Digital Technology
How did you use media
technologies in the construction and research, planning and evaluation stages?
We used a video camera that a
family member had let us borrow for the duration of the filming process. This
was a Sony Handy-cam DCR-DVD92e camera. This was the only technology that was
used in our opening two minutes. We thought this would be good because it had a
built in microphone and an option to zoom if we wanted it. This would have been
good because it enabled us to have wider options to use if we wanted to.
What software was used?
We used Adobe Premiere
Elements 10 to edit our footage. When we first started out using it, it was
extremely hard to come to terms with but eventually we managed to find our way
around the editing software and therefore our production time became a quicker
process. We found editing to be particularly difficult when dealing with
rendering as some of our footage was out of focus but we didn’t realise until
we looked back on it recently.
We also used Adobe Photoshop
for editing our production titles on because this enabled us to save the
document as a picture and uploading this was a lot easier than trying to do it
straight onto Adobe Premiere Elements 10.
What equipment was used?
We used the camera as
mentioned previously as well as props including a school bag, school equipment
and settings such as a sixth form college and roads leading to the college. We
found that the props helped establish the setting of the opening two minutes;
however we could have use more technical shots to make sure we enhanced the
audience viewing. We could have also used an additional microphone last year to
make sure the sound was a lot clearer. This was a drawback from last year
because of how our sound was the main issue raised. The sound should have been
re-recorded because of how we had to deal with the muffled background noise and
the soundtrack was too loud to hear what the characters were saying.
What were the technical pros
and cons of the software and hardware?
Some of the pros we had with
the production were that it fitted well and some of our shots that were edited
together worked particularly well with how they flowed. However, I found that
there were more cons. One con was that the quality of the footage was very poor
and it was not as clear as what it could have been. This made it seem like the
footage was shaky and that it was out of focus. We also had difficulty in
getting the sound right, which is something I feel would have improved our
mark. We also needed to edit our film better because we had a lot of jump cuts
which were obvious to the audience. We should have spent more time trying to
fix these because it made some of the shots not work as well as what they
should have.
In what ways was technology
used to create the production?
We used a camera that was
particularly old which is why the footage was not as clear as what it should
have been. We also used Premiere Elements to edit our film. This was something
that became easier with practice. We found that by the end of editing our
production, we knew the different areas of the software such as adding effects
and transitions to the opening two minutes.
In what ways did the
technology constrain or enable the production to be developed?
The technology constrained us
in the production of our opening two minutes because of how we were not able to
directly play back what we had recorded. This therefore made it harder to know
if we had to re-film some scenes. We also felt that not having a tripod
constrained us because it meant that our footage was shaky and out of focus a
lot of the time. If we had invested in one, our production would have been
better because the quality would have improved.
How have you developed these
skills at A2?
We invested in buying a new
camera and a tripod this year because of how we wanted to improve the quality
of our footage the most. Our new camera had a playback option so we were able
to see if we needed to re-film some of the scenes. We also used a tripod for
most of the scenes in our trailer to ensure that we had a steady image
throughout. We quickly were aware of the improvement in the quality as soon as
we came to edit the footage. Another area which we wanted to perfect this year
was the sound and therefore we re-recorded the dialogue and were able to
research ways to lower the soundtrack volume. This helped dramatically because
of how clear the speech was. Researching how to lower the soundtrack volume
also helped us because it meant we could play around with it to make it the
volume that we wanted. It also enabled us to not have it as loud as what we did
with our AS production. As this year at A2 we were producing a horror film we
wanted the soundtrack to be quite low to build tension. Regarding editing, we
used the same software as our AS production because we knew how to use it. We
found it easier this time because we knew what worked and what didn’t. For
example, we were able to know what transitions and effects worked well and for
what time in the trailer. We used a fade to black for when it was a change in
time or scene which also helped the production not seem as jumpy. We used the
effect additive dissolve for our production titles, which is the same effect
for what we had at AS, because we knew this made it the titles seem dramatic.
Creativity
How did you use media forms
to come up with something new and original?
We were able to use media platforms
such as YouTube to research our genre and gain ideas of what we thought would
work well. We looked at some examples of romance opening scenes to identify any
common features that were shown. This helped us to gain knowledge of what we
should include. We had an idea of what we wanted to do when we started and we
developed this idea to fit with the conventions of romance films.
Where did ideas come from?
We thought about doing a
school setting so that our target audience could relate to the opening two
minutes. We thought about where we could do this and the storyline behind it.
This worked well because our ideas fitted with our initial plans of what we wanted
to do.
How did you work
collaboratively to share ideas?
We both added in our ideas
and found that they would fit with each other. We discussed every detail
together to make sure that our ideas would incorporate what we both wanted. We
did find that some ideas didn’t fit which meant that we would talk over another
idea and replace it.
How did you change things?
We made sure that we were
constantly showing each other different ideas and if something didn’t quite fit
we would make sure to plan something else together and overcome the obstacles.
We also ensured that we were discussing any changes the other thought there
needed to be which was good because it meant that we were collaborating ideas.
How did you use tools like
Adobe Premier Elements etc to achieve something imaginative?
We used this software to
create our production and found that it helped hugely once we gathered how to
use it. It took us a while to know how to use the program but once we got the
hang of it, we were able to sufficiently produce or opening two minutes.
What was the intended outcome
of the production? (assessment objectives, preferred readings, promotional
purposes?)
We intended for the
production to have clear indications of a romance film but found that it seemed
more like a drama. We found that doing a romance film was particularly hard
because of the limited time we had to indicate to the audience the genre.
How were these outcomes
achieved in terms of page layout and camera shot choices (codes and
conventions)?
We used a voice over which
was a common feature of romance film openings and used some light music, mainly
piano based. We also used a range of shots, but mainly long shots and medium
shots which was conventional of a romance film. As we only had two minutes for
the production length we found it hard to show the genre of the film but
succeeded in these areas.
How have you developed these
skills at A2?
At A2 we developed these
creativity skills because we knew what worked well last year and what didn’t.
We changed the genre to something which allowed us to be more creative in the
sense we could explore more shots and different editing techniques. We found that
a horror film may be slightly easier too and with the trailer it made editing a
lot easier as shots lengths could be varied. We found that we were able to use
a quick pace for the trailer to help build tension for the audience. The sound
therefore worked better because we were able to use a range of soundtracks for
different parts of the trailer.
Research and planning
What real media and audiences
did you look at?
We focused on the audience we
thought would watch a romance film and made the production around this age
range. We found that many romances were rated at 12 and so we thought a school
setting would suit this range because of how the audience would be able to
relate to it.
How did you record all that
research?
We uploaded everything we
found onto our blog page as this is what we referred to the most. It also meant
that if the other person was to miss out on something then we could easily
share ideas through our blog pages.
What primary research was
undertaken?
We used some questionnaires
which we handed out to different people to gain an insight into what sort of
films people watch and what they expect in a romance film. This helped when
trying to plan the conventions of a romance film because we could conform to
what the audience wanted and expected to see. We also used interviews for the
actors in our opening two minutes to find out their experiences with acting and
what roles they prefer. This was interesting to do because we were able to see
their ability in acting.
What secondary research was
undertaken?
We primarily used secondary
data for our research. We used this to gain an insight in different opening two
minutes. We were able to use websites such as YouTube to see what other film
openings included so we could gain some ideas based of these. This was
particularly hard because we did not want to copy some of the ideas that were
already around.
What quantitative and
qualitative analysis methods were employed?
We used both qualitative and
quantitative data in our research to gain statistical and written research. We
found that our questionnaires were what gained quantitative data because of how
we used mainly closed questions but our interviews gave us qualitative data
because of how we used open questions.
How effectively were storyboards/shot
lists/script followed?
We didn’t really stick to our
shot list or our script because we never really looked back on these but our
storyboard was quite similar to what we were trying to achieve.
How have you developed these
skills at A2?
These skills have developed
at A2 as we were able to include more in-depth research and spend more time
planning what we wanted in our trailer. We found that we stuck more to what our
ideas were at A2 because of how we wanted to achieve better. This is shown in
the quality of our production this year compared to our production at AS.
Post-production
What have you learned from
your audience feedback?
At AS our audience feedback
mainly showed the issues with the sound and lighting. We knew that this was
already an issue but we learnt that for future productions that we may need to
re-record things to make sure they are to the best quality that they can be.
What editing decisions were
made? How did they inform the production?
We made sure that all our
footage was edited together well so that we limited the jump cuts.
Unfortunately this didn’t work out as well because we have a few shots that
could have been cleaner. There was one point in our production where we had a
big jump cut which most of our audience did pick up on.
How did the post-production
process enhance the overall production?
It made us aware of our areas
in which we need to develop and therefore our next production we would be able
to focus on these areas to make sure we get it right. We made sure that these
areas would be better next time by discussing what we could have done better,
such as buying a new camera.
How have you developed these
skills at A2?
We made sure we took our
audience feedback from AS into consideration at the start of A2 to make sure
that we would better ourselves in our trailer. We found that buying a new
camera and investing in a tripod made our quality of footage better. Also by
re-recording some scenes and our dialogue made a huge improvement in our sound
which is one of our successes this year.
Using conventions from real media texts
In what ways have your
products challenged or played with conventions?
We changed the romance
conventions by introducing the male protagonist at the beginning. This was
something we wanted to do because it would mean that the audience could connect
with the characters from the beginning, however we found that this could be a
drawback because the audience had no enigma code of too who the male could be.
Is your work generic or
experimental, or both?
We found that we were mainly
experimenting with our AS production but it didn’t work out as well as we had
hoped because the scenes would not fit together. It was also something that the
audience picked up on.
How have you developed these
skills at A2?
We made sure we stuck to the
conventions of a horror film to ensure that it was clear to the audience. We
found that these conventions were easier to conform to and so our production
was better. We found that having a plan was better as well because we were able
to follow it and our production benefited from it.